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Testing Services with Restate SDK: A Comprehensive Guide

A comprehensive guide to testing Java and Kotlin services using the Restate SDK, demonstrating JUnit 5 extension and client interaction techniques for efficient service validation.

Written by Oleksandr Sydorenko

Updated at May 5th, 2025

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Testing your Java and Kotlin services with the Restate SDK is straightforward and efficient. The SDK provides a comprehensive testing module that simplifies integration and service validation.

Getting Started with SDK Testing

To begin testing your services, you'll need to add the SDK testing module to your project. Include the following dependency in your build configuration:

implementation("dev.restate:sdk-testing:2.1.0")

Using JUnit 5 Extension

The Restate SDK offers a JUnit 5 extension that automatically sets up a test environment for your services. Here are examples in both Java and Kotlin:

Java Example

@RestateTest
class GreeterTest {
    @BindService
    GreeterService greeterService = new GreeterService();
}

Kotlin Example

@RestateTest
class GreeterTest {
    @BindService
    val greeterService = GreeterService()
}

The extension creates a single server for the entire test class, simplifying your testing setup.

Writing Test Methods

You can inject a Restate client to interact with your registered services. Here are sample test implementations:

Java Test Method

@Test
void testGreet(@RestateClient IngressClient client) {
    var greeterServiceClient = GreeterServiceClient.fromClient(client);
    String response = client.greet("Francesco");
    assertEquals(response, "Hello, Francesco!");
}

Kotlin Test Method

@Test
fun testGreet(ingressClient: IngressClient) {
    val greeterServiceClient = GreeterServiceClient.fromClient(ingressClient)
    val response = ingressClient.greet("Francesco")
    assertEquals(response, "Hello, Francesco!")
}

Note: For more detailed configuration, refer to the official Restate SDK documentation.

Alternative Testing Approach

If you're not using JUnit 5, you can utilize the `RestateRunner` directly. Check the JavaDocs for specific implementation details.

Pro Tip: Always ensure your test methods cover various scenarios to validate service behavior comprehensively.

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